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Word Counter

Type or paste text to count words, characters, sentences, paragraphs and pages as you go. The page count shows the words-per-page assumption it uses — most counters hide it, and that single choice changes the answer by half.

0 Words
0 Characters
0 No spaces
0 Sentences
0 Paragraphs
0 Pages
0 sec To read
0 sec To say aloud
Pages assume:
Word frequency

Most-used words, with "the", "and" and other filler words excluded.

    Runs in your browser. Nothing uploaded.

    How to use it

    1. Type or paste your text. Every number updates as you go — nothing to click, nothing to submit.
    2. Read the counts. Words and characters lead. Sentences, paragraphs, pages, reading time and speaking time sit alongside them.
    3. Set the page assumption. Double spaced gives 250 words a page, single spaced gives 500. Pick the one your assignment or manuscript uses.
    4. Check the limits strip. It shows how far you are from the SEO title, meta description, X and Instagram caption limits, live.

    What counts as a word

    Most counters split your text on spaces and count what falls out. That is quick, and it is wrong often enough to matter.

    Splitting on spaces makes wait—stop one word when it is plainly two. It makes end.Start one word after a missing space. And it can turn a double space into a phantom extra word.

    This tool matches words instead of gaps. A word is a run of letters or digits, optionally joined by an apostrophe or a hyphen to another run. So:

    Text Words Why
    don't stop 2 An apostrophe stays inside a word
    well-known 1 Hyphenated compounds are one word
    mother-in-law 1 Still one word, however many hyphens
    wait—stop 2 An em dash separates, a hyphen joins
    1990s 1 Digits count
    café naïve 2 Accented letters are letters
    ... 0 Punctuation alone is not a word

    Characters are counted by code point, not by the storage unit browsers use internally. That sounds like a technicality until you paste an emoji: 😀 is one character here, and two in most counters, because it occupies two units in memory. One is what a person means.

    Two character numbers are given. Characters includes spaces, tabs and line breaks. No spaces excludes all of them. Platform limits count spaces, so use the first for those.

    How many pages is my word count?

    This is the most-asked question about word counts, and almost every tool answers it without telling you what it assumed.

    A page has no fixed word count. It depends on the font, the size, the margins and above all the line spacing. The standard academic and manuscript setup — 12pt Times New Roman, 1 inch margins, double spaced — holds about 250 words. Single spaced, the same page holds about 500.

    That is a factor of two. A tool that silently picks one is giving half its users the wrong answer, which is why the choice sits in the tool above rather than in a footnote.

    Word count Double spaced Single spaced
    250 words 1 page ½ page
    500 words 2 pages 1 page
    750 words 3 pages 1½ pages
    1,000 words 4 pages 2 pages
    1,500 words 6 pages 3 pages
    2,000 words 8 pages 4 pages
    2,500 words 10 pages 5 pages
    5,000 words 20 pages 10 pages
    10,000 words 40 pages 20 pages

    Two things shift these numbers. A larger font or wider margins reduce the words per page — Arial 12pt runs slightly fewer words than Times 12pt at the same size, because Times is narrower. And dialogue-heavy fiction fits far fewer words per page than solid prose, because every new speaker starts a new line.

    If a submission specifies a page count rather than a word count, ask which spacing it means before you write 4,000 words for a 10-page essay that wanted 2,500.

    How long should it be?

    Word counts are usually a proxy for “have I written the right amount.” Here is what published work actually runs to.

    Form Typical word count Notes
    Flash fiction Under 1,000 Often capped at 500 or 750 by competitions
    Short story 1,000–7,500 Most magazines want 2,000–5,000
    Novelette 7,500–17,500 A category that mainly exists for awards
    Novella 17,500–40,000 Below 40,000 a book is rarely sold as a novel
    Novel 70,000–100,000 The commercial sweet spot for adult fiction
    Literary fiction 80,000–110,000 Runs longer than genre fiction
    Fantasy / science fiction 90,000–150,000 The one genre where long is expected
    Young adult novel 55,000–80,000 Shorter than adult fiction across the board
    Middle grade 30,000–55,000
    Picture book 500–1,000 Often far less

    The number that matters most to a first-time novelist: a debut over 120,000 words is a hard sell. Not impossible, but agents read it as a signal that the manuscript has not been cut. Established authors get more room.

    Academic and professional writing has its own conventions:

    Document Typical word count
    College application essay 250–650
    Standard undergraduate essay 1,500–3,000
    Undergraduate dissertation 8,000–12,000
    Master’s thesis 15,000–25,000
    PhD thesis 70,000–100,000
    Journal article 4,000–8,000
    Blog post that ranks 1,000–2,500
    Conference talk (20 min) 2,600–2,800

    Reading time and speaking time

    Both are shown in the tool. The reading figure uses 238 words per minute, which comes from a 2019 meta-analysis of 190 studies covering 18,573 people — the largest review of adult reading speed available. Fiction runs a little faster at around 260. The often-repeated 300 wpm is not supported by that data.

    The speaking figure uses 140 words per minute, the pace that sounds measured from a stage. Conversation runs faster, around 150 to 160.

    Words To read To say aloud
    250 1 min 2 min
    500 2 min 4 min
    1,000 4 min 7 min
    2,000 8 min 14 min
    5,000 21 min 36 min
    10,000 42 min 1 hr 11 min

    If you are timing a talk rather than an article, the reading time calculator lets you change the speed and works from a word count directly, without pasting the script.

    Character limits worth knowing

    The tool shows your distance from each of these live. All figures checked August 2026 — worth saying, because at least one well-known counter still shows Twitter’s 140-character limit, which changed to 280 in 2017.

    Where Limit Practical advice
    SEO page title ~60 characters Google truncates by pixel width, not character count. 60 is a safe proxy.
    Meta description ~155 characters Often rewritten by Google anyway. Front-load the point.
    X / Twitter post 280 Links count as 23 characters regardless of length.
    Instagram caption 2,200 Only the first ~125 show before “more”.
    LinkedIn post 3,000 Truncated at ~210 characters in the feed.
    SMS 160 70 if the message contains any non-Latin character.

    Worked example

    Take a 1,247-word blog post.

    • Pages: 5 double spaced, 2.5 single spaced.
    • Reading time: 1,247 ÷ 238 = 5.2 minutes, shown as 5 min. The blog convention rounds up to “6 min read”.
    • Speaking time: 1,247 ÷ 140 = 8.9 minutes — too long for a 5-minute slot, so about 550 words need cutting.
    • Length check: comfortably inside the 1,000–2,500 range that ranking blog posts occupy.

    The arithmetic is simple. The value is in having the assumptions stated so you can tell whether the answer applies to you.

    Characters to words, and back

    People ask this in both directions, usually because a form has a character limit and their draft is measured in words. There’s no exact conversion — it depends entirely on your vocabulary — but the average is stable enough to plan with.

    In ordinary English prose a word runs about 4.7 characters, and you need one space after it. So one word ≈ 5.7 characters including the space. That’s the number the table below uses.

    Characters Roughly this many words Where you meet this limit
    200 ~35 Short bio fields, alt text
    280 ~49 A post on X
    400 ~70 Product blurbs
    500 ~88 Form comment boxes
    600 ~105 App store short description
    1,000 ~175 Abstract, cover-letter paragraph
    1,300 ~228 LinkedIn “About” section
    1,500 ~263 Personal statement sections
    2,000 ~350 Short essay questions
    2,500 ~440 Long-form application answers

    Going the other way:

    Words Roughly this many characters
    50 ~285
    100 ~570
    250 ~1,425
    500 ~2,850
    1,000 ~5,700

    Why your text won’t match the table

    The 5.7 figure is an average across ordinary prose. Yours will drift from it, sometimes a lot:

    • Technical and academic writing runs longer. “Implementation”, “characteristics”, “methodology” — a page of that can average seven or eight characters a word, so 1,500 characters buys you closer to 200 words than 263.
    • Dialogue and casual writing run shorter. Lots of “I”, “it”, “was”, “the”. Five characters a word is common, which pushes 1,500 characters up to about 300 words.
    • URLs, code and long names wreck the average outright. One pasted link can be 80 characters and count as a single word.
    • Some limits don’t count spaces. Read the field’s own wording. “1,500 characters” and “1,500 characters excluding spaces” differ by roughly 260 words’ worth of spaces at that length.

    So use the table to plan and the counter to check. Paste your actual text above and you get the real numbers for it — words, characters with spaces, and characters without — which is the only figure a form will actually accept.

    Counting words somewhere else

    If your text is not in the box above:

    Where How
    Google Docs Ctrl+Shift+C (Cmd+Shift+C on Mac). Tick “Display word count while typing” to pin it on screen.
    Microsoft Word Status bar, bottom left. If it is missing, right-click the status bar and switch it on.
    Apple Pages View → Show Word Count.
    PDF Select all, copy, paste above. If nothing selects, it is a scan and needs OCR first.
    A web page Select the text you want, copy, paste. There is no reliable way to count a whole URL’s text without fetching the page on a server, which we do not do.

    All three word processors count only the selection when text is selected, which is the usual reason a count looks wrong.

    A note on what this page does not do

    It does not check grammar, score readability, or save your work automatically. Those are separate jobs, and bolting them on is how a counter turns into something you have to configure before it will count.

    Your text stays in the browser tab. Nothing is uploaded, nothing is stored, and closing the tab discards it. If you want to keep a copy, copy it out — that is the trade for not having an account.

    Pasting from Word or Google Docs sometimes brings invisible formatting characters with it, which can throw off a character count against a strict limit. The invisible character detector will find them. To change capitalisation across a document, the case converter handles it in one click.

    Frequently asked questions

    How many pages is 1,000 words?

    About 4 pages double spaced, or 2 pages single spaced. That assumes 12pt Times New Roman with 1 inch margins, which is the standard academic and manuscript setup at roughly 250 words per double-spaced page. Change the font, the size or the spacing and the answer moves. The tool above shows both, so you can see which one your assignment means.

    What is the average word count for a novel?

    Most published adult novels run 70,000 to 100,000 words. Literary fiction usually sits at 80,000 to 110,000, and a first novel over 120,000 is a hard sell to agents. Below 40,000 the book is a novella. Fantasy and science fiction are the exception and regularly run past 120,000 because the world needs building.

    Does the character count include spaces?

    Both numbers are shown. "Characters" includes spaces, tabs and line breaks. "Characters (no spaces)" excludes all whitespace. Character limits on social platforms and in SEO fields count spaces, so use the first number for those. Emoji count as one character each, not two, even though many counters report two.

    How long does it take to read 1,000 words?

    About 4 minutes at an average adult silent reading speed of 238 words per minute, and about 7 minutes to read aloud at a presentation pace of 140 words per minute. The 238 figure comes from a 2019 meta-analysis of 190 reading studies, which is why we use it rather than the rounder numbers other tools pick.

    How do I count the words in a PDF?

    This tool does not read PDFs yet, and we would rather say so than half-do it. Open the PDF, select all the text and paste it here. If the PDF is a scan, there is no text to select and you need OCR first. Word and Google Docs will also open most PDFs and give a count directly.

    How do I see the word count in Google Docs or Microsoft Word?

    In Google Docs, press Ctrl+Shift+C, or Cmd+Shift+C on a Mac, and tick "Display word count while typing" to keep it on screen. In Word, the count sits in the status bar at the bottom left; if it is missing, right-click the status bar and switch it on. Both count only the selection if you have text selected.

    Guides that use this tool

    Last updated: August 14, 2026